How Are the Morning After Pill and the Abortion Pill Different?

Often, “The Morning After Pill” (Plan B/Ella) is used synonymously with the Abortion Pill. However, they are very different in what they do in a woman’s body and at what stage of pregnancy they can be used.

The Morning After Pill

This medication is designed to delay ovulation and therefore prevent pregnancy from occurring. No egg to fertilize = no chance of pregnancy. If a woman takes Plan B close to ovulation or after ovulation has occurred, it is not as effective in doing its job. There is a chance that it will prevent an already fertilized egg, called an embryo, from implanting into the uterine wall and officially starting a pregnancy. Without careful tracking, there is no way to know if taking Plan B simply prevents fertilization from occurring or if it ends the life of a fertilized embryo.

The Abortion Pill

This medication requires a two-step process after the embryo has already implanted into the uterus.

Step one is to take a mifepristone pill (Mifeprex). This drug will cut off the supply of blood and nutrients to the developing embryo.

Step two is to take a second pill 24-48 hours later, misoprostol (Cytotec), which will cause the uterus to contract and expel the embryo.

If you would like to talk with someone about your pregnancy options, please reach out to PSS at 919-321-0203.

*Based on information cited on Care-net.org.